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Patil Pune
Admission opens for the Year 2016 – 17 Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY Patil Pune, Maharashtra at Low Donation Packages…
Contact us Ankit Mishra: - +91-9742479101 / Anis +91-9742886036 / SHEKHAR+91 9632226036 / Office Reception 080-42173206…
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in DY Patil Pune
What Is Psychology?
What exactly is psychology? While it
may seem like a very basic question, it is one of the most common questions
asked by students new to the study of psychology. During your first lecture of
an introductory psychology class, your instructor might spend some time going
around the room asking students to explain what they think psychology involves.
During my first psychology class, one girl made a dramatic point of waving her
fingers over another student's head and pretending to read his thoughts.
Unfortunately, such misconceptions about psychology abound and part of the
confusion stems from stereotyped portrayals of psychologists in popular media
as well as the diverse careers paths of those holding psychology degrees. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
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The simplest definition of psychology is
that it is the study of the mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to
understand and explain thought, emotion, and behavior. Applications of
psychology include mental health treatment, performance enhancement, self-help,
ergonomics, and many other areas affecting health and daily life. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
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It is difficult to capture everything
that psychology encompasses in just a brief definition, but topics such as
development, personality, thoughts, feelings, emotions, motivations, and social
behaviors represent just a portion of what psychology seeks to understand and
explain. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission
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Let's take a closer look at this common
question.
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What Is Psychology?
There is a lot of confusion out there
about psychology. According to some popular television programs and movies,
psychologists are super-sleuths that can use their understanding of the human
mind to solve crimes and predict a criminal's next move. Other traditional
depictions present the psychologist as a gray and bearded older man, seated in
a stately office lined with books, who spends his days listening to clients
ramble on about their difficult childhoods.
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So what is the truth about psychology?
The fact is that there is a little bit of truth in these stereotypical
portrayals, but there is a lot more to psychology than you might initially
think. There is a tremendous diversity in psychology careers, and it is perhaps
this enormous range of career paths that contributes to some of the
misconceptions about psychology and what psychologists do. Sure, there are
psychologists who help solve crimes, and there are plenty of professionals who
help people deal with mental health issues. But did you know that there are
also psychologists who contribute to creating healthier workplaces or that
design and implement public health programs? Or that there are others
psychologists who investigate topics such as airplane safety, computer design,
and military life? Direct
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Answer:
Psychology is both an applied and
academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology
seeks to understand and explain how we think, act and feel. As most people
already realize, a large part of psychology is devoted to the diagnosis and
treatment of mental health issues, but that's just the tip of the iceberg when
it comes to applications for psychology. In addition to mental health,
psychology can be applied to a variety of issues that impact health and daily
life including performance enhancement, self-help, ergonomics, motivation,
productivity, and much more. Direct
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Early Psychology
Psychology evolved out of both
philosophy and biology. Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as
the early Greek thinkers including Aristotle and Socrates. The word psychology
is derived from the Greek word psyche, literally meaning 'life' or 'breath.'
Derived meanings of the word include 'soul' or 'self.' Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
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A Separate Science
The emergence of psychology as a
separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt
established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879.
Wundt's work was focused on describing
the structures that compose the mind. This perspective relied heavily on the
analysis of sensations and feelings through the use of introspection, an
extremely subjective process. Wundt believed that properly trained individuals
would be able to identify accurately the mental processes that accompanied
feelings, sensations and thoughts. Direct
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Schools of Thought
Throughout psychology's history, some
different schools of thought have thought have formed to explain human thought
and behavior. These schools of thought often rise to dominance for a period.
While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each
perspective has contributed to our understanding of psychology. The following
are some of the major schools of thought in psychology.
• Structuralism
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• Functionalism
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• Psychoanalysis
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• Behaviorism
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• Humanism
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• Cognitive
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Psychology Today
Today, psychologists prefer to use more
objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human
behavior. Psychological studies are highly structured, beginning with a
hypothesis that is then empirically tested. The discipline has two major areas
of focus: academic psychology and applied psychology. Educational psychology
focuses on the study of different sub-topics within psychology including
personality, social behavior, and human development. These psychologists
conduct basic research that seeks to expand our theoretical knowledge while
other researchers do applied research that attempts to solve everyday problems.
Applied psychology focuses on the use
of different psychological principles to solve real world problems. Examples of
applied areas of psychology include forensic psychology, ergonomics, and
industrial-organizational psychology. Many other psychologists work as
therapists, helping people overcome mental, behavioral, and emotional
disorders. Direct Management Quota
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Psychology Research Methods
As psychology moved away from its
philosophical roots, psychologists began to employ more and more scientific
methods to study human behavior. Contemporary researchers use a variety of
scientific techniques including experiments, correlation studies longitudinal
research, and others to test, explain, and predict behavior. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
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Areas of Psychology
Psychology is a broad and diverse
field. Some different subfields and specialty areas have emerged. The following
are some of the major areas of research and application within psychology:
• Abnormal
Psychology is the study of abnormal behavior and psychopathology. This
specialty area is focused on research and treatment of a variety of mental
disorders and is linked to psychotherapy and clinical psychology. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
Patil Pune
• Biological
Psychology, also known as biopsychology, studies how biological processes
influence the mind and behavior. This area is closely linked to neuroscience
and utilizes tools such as MRI and PET scans to look at brain injury or brain
abnormalities. Direct
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• Clinical
Psychology is focused on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental
disorders. It is also considered the largest employment area within psychology. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
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• Cognitive
Psychology is the study of human thought processes and cognitions. Cognitive
psychologists study topics such as attention, memory, perception,
decision-making, problem-solving, and language acquisition. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
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• Comparative
Psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal
behavior. This type of research can lead to a deeper and broader understanding
of human psychology. Direct
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• Developmental
Psychology is an area that looks at human growth and development over the
lifespan. Theories often focus on the development of cognitive abilities,
morality, social functioning, identity, and other life areas. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
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• Forensic
Psychology is an applied field focused on using psychological research and
principles in the legal and criminal justice system.
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• Industrial-Organizational
Psychology is a field that uses psychological research to enhance work performance,
select employee, improve product design, and enhance usability. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
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• Personality
Psychology looks at the various elements that make up individual personalities.
Well-known personality theories include Freud's structural model of personality
and the "Big Five" theory of personality.
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• School
Psychology is the branch of psychology that works within the educational system
to help children with emotional, social, and academic issues. Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY
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• Social
Psychology is a discipline that uses scientific methods to study social
influence, social perception, and social interaction. Social psychology studies
diverse subjects including group behavior, social perception, leadership,
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Psychology can be roughly divided into
two major sections:
1. Research,
which seeks to increase our knowledge base
2. Practice,
through which our knowledge is applied to solving problems in the real world
Because psychology touches on a number
of other subjects including biology, philosophy, anthropology, and sociology,
new areas of research and practice are continually forming and evolving. Some
of these subfields have been firmly established as areas of interest, and many
colleges and universities offer courses and degree programs in these topics.
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Abnormal Psychology
• This
subfield of psychology deals with the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and
prevention of psychopathology.
• There
are a variety of mental disorders that can cause distress and dysfunction. Some
of these include mood disorder, anxiety disorders, and cognitive disorders.
• Many
different professionals work in the field of abnormal psychology and mental
health including clinicians, counselors, psychiatric nurses, and psychiatrists.
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Biopsychology
• This
area of psychology is known by a number of titles including behavioral
neuroscience, psychobiology, and neuropsychology.
• Biopsychologists
study the relationship between the brain and behavior, such as how the brain
and nervous system impact our thoughts, feeling, and moods.
• This
field can be thought of as a combination of basic psychology and neuroscience.
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Clinical Psychology
• Clinical
psychology is the largest specialty area in psychology.
• These
psychologists apply psychological principles and research to assess, diagnose,
and treat patients with mental and emotional illnesses.
• Clinicians
often work in private practices, but many also work in community centers or at
universities and colleges.
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Cognitive Psychology
• Cognitive
psychology focuses on understanding the mental processes of how people think.
• Problem-solving,
decision-making, language, intelligence, and attention are just a few of the
topics studied by cognitive psychologists.
• Cognitive
psychologists often use an information-processing model to describe how the
mind works, suggesting that the brain stores and processes information much
like a computer.
Developmental Psychology
• Developmental
psychologists study the physical and cognitive development that occurs over the
course of the lifespan.
• These
psychologists generally specialize in an area such as infant, child,
adolescent, or geriatric development, while others may study the effects of
developmental delays.
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Experimental Psychology
• Experimental
psychologists utilize the scientific method to study a while range of human
behaviors and psychological phenomena.
• Experimental
psychology is often viewed as a distinct subfield within psychology, but
experimental techniques and methods are actually used extensively throughout
every subfield of psychology.
• Some
of the methods used in experimental psychology include experiments,
correlational studies, case studies, and naturalistic observation.
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Forensic Psychology
• Forensic
psychologists apply psychological principles to legal issues. This may involve
studying criminal behavior and treatments, or working directly in the court
system.
• Forensic
psychologists often conduct evaluations, screen witnesses, or provide testimony
in court cases.
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Health Psychology
• Health
psychology is centered on understanding how psychological, biological, social,
and environmental factors influence health and wellness.
• Health
psychologists are often deal with health-related issues such as weight
management, smoking cessation, stress management, and nutrition.
• Health
psychologists are also involved in designing public prevention programs
designed to educate people about risky behaviors and adopt healthier ones.
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Industrial-Organizational Psychology
• Psychologists
in this field apply psychological principles to research on workplace issues
such as productivity and behavior.
• Some
psychologists in this field work in areas such as human factors, ergonomics,
and human-computer interaction.
• Research
in this field is known as applied research because it seeks to solve real world
problems.
Personality Psychology
• Personality
psychologists study the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and
behavior that make each person unique.
• These
psychologists often work in academic settings as instructors or researchers.
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Social Psychology
• Social
psychologists study social behaviors, including how individual self-image and
behavior is impacted by interactions with others.
• These
psychologists often conduct research in academic settings, but others work in
such areas such as advertising and government.
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School Psychology
• School
psychologists work within the educational system to help children with
emotional, social, and academic issues.
• These
psychologists collaborate with teachers, parents, and students to find
solutions to academic, social, and emotional problems.
• Most
school psychologists work in elementary and secondary schools, but others work
in private clinics, hospitals, state agencies, and universities. Some go into
private practice and serve as consultants, especially those with a doctoral
degree in school psychology.
Admission
opens for the Year 2016 – 17 Direct Management Quota MBBS Admission in DY Patil
Pune, Maharashtra at Low Donation Packages…
Contact
us Ankit Mishra: - +91-9742479101 / Anis +91-9742886036 / SHEKHAR+91 9632226036
/ Office Reception 080-42173206…
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